Swivel hooks: technical informations


SERVICE
  • hook must entirely support the load; latch must not support the load
  • NEVER side or back load a hook
  • NEVER tip load a hook
  • when using two slings make sure that the angle from the vertical is not greater than 45°
  • always check before the use, that the hook can support the load; never lift a load greater than the working load limit; lift the load without shocks
  • hook exposure to temperature greater than 200-250°C affect mechanical performances; in this case is better consider a WLL reduction from 20% to 40% depending on the temperature reached. In any case don't exceed 400 °C
  • NEVER repair, modify, weld or heat a hook
COLD TEMPERATURE SERVICE (BELOW -40°C)
  • these hooks must be ordered with certified impact properties and certified magnetic test performed by the manufacturer
  • hooks with surface defects must not be used until these are removed by grinding (remember that the maximum reduction allowed is 5% of the original cross section)
  • hooks that have been welded or modified must not be used
  • all the hooks should undergo a periodic surface inspection using either visual and magnetic test
  • all liftings should be performed at a slow rate; any shock should be avoided; don't change the speed
  • all the hooks should be given a visual inspection before each lift
  • at least every 3 months, or even more frequently when the accessory is used in severe conditions, a visual inspection is recommended to detect deformations, surface defects or anything else that could affect hook performances
  • hooks used in frequent and stressing operative conditions must be regularly inspected taking care of:
    • thread: damaged thread cause loss of load
    • opening: must not be greater than 10% of nominal value
    • worn areas: in correspondence of contact with slings and of maximum strength area
    • distortions
  • every year, or even more frequently when the accessory has been used in severe conditions, perform a magnetic test or a non destructive test at 1,5 times the WLL
  • make sure that the dimensions 2 and 3 are not altered significantly (more than 5% of the original dimension)
  • hooks must be removed from service when the standards are not respected
  • record all the inspections

MAINTENANCE

Swivel without bearing

At least every three months perform following operations:
  • clean carefully contact area between swivel basket and hook' shank and lubricate inside with slightly clammy oil; rotate the swivel or hook in order to spread the oil on the hook shank
  • Oil the contact area between nut and swivel basket
Swivel hooks with bearing

At least every three months perform following operations:
  • clean carefully contact area between swivel basket and hook' shank and lubricate inside with slightly clammy oil; rotate the swivel or the hook in order to spread the oil on the hook shank
  • spread grease along the perimeter of the thrust washer
  • Oil the contact area between nut and swivel basket